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网络中国节·元宵| Guizhou Echo:Our Festival 元宵节!去贵州这7个地方看舞龙灯

动静原创贵州卫视国际传播部
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舞龙灯

Dragon lantern dance

舞龙灯是中国独具特色的民俗活动。与舞狮子一样,每逢佳节,人们都要舞龙灯。

Dragon dance is a form of traditional dance and performance in Chinese culture. Like the lion dance, it is most often seen in festival celebration.

草塘火龙

地址:瓮安县

草塘火龙是瓮安的非物质文化遗产,分布在草塘周边各村寨,都要开展玩龙灯活动,祈求来年风调雨顺。草塘常见的龙灯有火龙、彩龙、母猪龙三种。火龙的独特之处在于用竹篾条把龙扎制为头、身、尾三截,头、身、尾各自断开,又称之为“断头龙”。

Caotang Fire Dragon is the provincial intangible cultural heritage in  Weng'an. It is distributed in the villages around Caotang, and dragon lantern activities are carried out to pray for good weather in the coming year. The common dragon lanterns in Caotang include the fire dragon, the colored dragon and the sow dragon. The uniqueness of the fire dragon is that it is tied into three parts with bamboo strips: head, body and tail, and the head, body and tail are separated, which is also called "broken head dragon".

台江舞龙嘘花(烟火)

地址:台江县

台江舞龙号称是勇敢者的节日,舞者裸身仅穿短裤和戴安全帽,每只龙约二十人,两手执龙,按照排练的动作将龙舞动,所到之处,特别是在主要街道处,凡参加嘘花的人来年会有好运。

The Taijiang dragon dance is known as a festival for brave people. The dancers only wear shorts and safety helmets nake. Each team of the dragon has about 20 people, holding the dragon in both hands. They will dance the dragon according to the rehearsal action. Wherever they go, especially in the main streets, those who participate in the firework playing will have good luck in the coming year.


德江炸龙

地址:德江县

到了傍晚,每只龙灯队伍的成员都会来到城中心最热闹的街区。炸龙的人会用一根长长的竹竿绑着火炮,等龙灯队伍经过时,街边点燃烟花、火炮的人都会高举“武器”进行轰炸。

In the evening, every member of the dragon lantern team will come to the busiest block in the city center. The people who blow up the dragon will use a long bamboo pole to tie the firecrackers. When the dragon lantern team passes by, the people who light fireworks and firecrackers on the street will hold up "weapons" to bomb.

锦屏隆里花脸龙

地址:锦屏县隆里古城

隆里“花脸龙”迄今已有600多年历史。“花脸龙”之所以叫“花脸”,是因为舞龙的人脸上是“花”的。大家用颜料在舞龙人的脸上画五彩脸谱,生、旦、净、丑四角尽全,旦角持龙头,丑角持龙尾。

Longli "Hualian Dragon" has a history of more than 600 years. The reason why "Hualian Dragon" is called "Hualian" is that the face of the dragon dance is "color". People paint colorful masks on the dragon dancers' faces. The four characters are male role, female role, painted face and clown. The Dan character holds the dragon head and the clown holds the dragon tail.

寨英滚龙

地址:松桃县

寨英滚龙距今也已有600多年的历史,是寨英镇人们祈求风调雨顺、祥和安宁、丰衣足食的一项重要民间民俗文化活动。

Zhaiying Dragon lantern dance has a history of more than 600 years. It is an important folk cultural activity for people in Zhaying Town to pray for good weather, peace and plenty of food and clothing.

施秉草把龙

地址:施秉

人们以竹子、稻草、纸张、布匹等为原材料,制作龙灯。夜晚人们开始舞动龙灯祭祀、游街,燃放烟花和鞭炮,敲锣打鼓表达内心的喜悦之情。

People use bamboos, straws, paper, cloth and other raw materials to make dragon lanterns. At night, people began to wave dragon lanterns for sacrifices, parade the streets, set off fireworks and firecrackers, and beat gongs and drums to express their joy.

石阡毛龙

地址:石阡县

毛龙编扎很是讲究。先以粗而长的竹子扎紧为龙脊,再将剪成草的形状,两端扎在龙脊上,形成一个圈。龙体上系着灯球,用来装饰和照明。到了夜晚,龙体被内置八方灯照得通体色彩斑斓。

Mao dragon knitting is very exquisite. First bind the thick and long bamboo to the dragon ridge, then cut it into the shape of grass, and tie both ends on the dragon ridge to form a circle. The dragon body is tied with a lamp ball for decoration and lighting. At night, the dragon body is illuminated by the built-in octagonal lamp.


出品:贵州卫视国际传播中心
撰稿:张旖洵
资料、图片来源:图片来源于网络,请原作者见稿联系,备有稿酬。
一审:李秋辰
二审:田胤星
三审:余晓莹

编辑

王倩 于莉莉 代丹妮

责编

余晓莹

编审

陈曦

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