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叙非遗·寻找记忆|苗族剪纸——“万”剪不断,纸上生“花”

动静原创贵州卫视国际传播部
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动静原创

贵州苗族剪纸俗称“剪花”

Also known as “flower-cutting”

其构图大胆 纹样生动

Miao paper-cutting is bold in design and vivid in pattern.

线条细腻 风格独特

With delicate threads and unique styles,

既简练又抽象

Miao paper-cutting produces simple yet abstract works of art.

它是苗族刺绣的珍贵蓝本

It serves as the basis for Miao embroidery,

被广泛应用于苗族的传统服饰、饰品等

and can be found on the Miao people’s traditional clothing and ornaments.

贵州黎平县地坪乡的苗族古法剪纸是不用画稿的

In Diping Village, Liping County, Guizhou Province, a rough sketch is unnecessary.

因为无稿剪纸的这⼀特性,简称为“盲剪”

This type of paper cutting is known as “blind paper cutting”.

盲剪是剪纸艺人仅凭记忆和对图案的理解

When making blind paper cutting, craftsmen rely on their memory and understanding of the pattern

用剪刀直接在纸上剪出各种图案

to cut paper into various art pieces.

具有较高的艺术价值和技巧要求

This form of art work is of great artistic value and requires the finest craftsmanship.

它的传承主要靠有经验和技艺高超的剪纸艺术家口传心授

Next generation craftsmen are taught by highly skilled masters of this art form.

苗族剪纸的类型多样,造型精美

The Miao paper cutting is diverse in type and exquisite in shape.

每个支系的花纹又各具特色

Different Miao groups have their own type of paper cutting designs.

苗族剪纸与刺绣密不可分

There is an inextricable connection between Miao paper cutting and embroidery.

剪纸贴在绣面上比画的图案醒目且又省工

Using paper-cutting as the patterns, the embroidery become eye-catching and labor-saving.

在黎平县的苗族刺绣中

Of the different types of embroidery in Liping County,

无论是锁针绣还是平针绣

be it lock stitch or satin stitch,

都需以单色剪纸作为底样

single-color paper cuttings will always be needed as the base pattern.

再用彩色丝线进行刺绣

Craftsmen will use colorful silk threads to stitch

最终把图案呈现在精美绝伦的苗族服装上

and embroider various patterns on exquisite Miao costumes.

由中国驻米兰总领事馆

贵州省人民政府共同主办的

《中国苗·艺术展》

将于9月24日在意大利米兰举行

贵州苗绣精品服饰将与

国际大牌服饰同台亮相

2024春夏米兰时装周

距离开展:6天!


出品:贵州卫视国际传播部

指导单位:贵州省文化和旅游厅

特别鸣谢:中共黔东南州委宣传部 中共黎平县委宣传部

编辑

刘宇琛 于莉莉

责编

余晓莹

编审

陈曦

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