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叙非遗·寻找记忆 | 破线绣,一种经得起放大镜考验的苗绣

动静原创贵州卫视国际传播部
1695186000
动静原创

在贵州,有一种苗绣

In Guizhou, there is a type of Miao embroidery

被称为“放大镜下的艺术”

known as "the art under the magnifying glass".

工艺精湛、美轮美奂

With exquisite workmanship and stunning beauty,

可与中国四大名绣相媲美

it can rival the four famous embroideries in China.

它的名字叫“破线绣”

It is the Poxian Embroidery.

破线绣是流传于贵州省黔东南州清水江沿岸的

一种特殊的刺绣工艺

Poxian Embroidery is a special embroidery technique originating from the Qingshui River area in the Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province.

其中台江县施洞镇的最具代表性

Of all the regions that make this special embroidery, the best comes from Shidong Town, Taijiang County.

破线绣,即将丝线分拆成丝

When making Poxian Embroidery, silk threads are separated into strands of silk.

垫以剪纸,逐针绣成

With a piece of papercutting as the base, the embroidery is meticulously knitted into a piece of art.

以构图饱满、绣工精细

Poxian Embroidery is well known for its rich composition,

绣品平滑光亮见长

exquisite craftsmanship and smooth and glossy finish.

为了记录苗族生活

In order to record their stories,

把苗族的蝴蝶妈妈还有鶺宇

They embroider Mother Butterfly and wagtails

全部绣在他们的衣服上

on their clothes.

苗族(破线绣)刺绣具有传承历史文化的作用

The historical and cultural significance of the Poxian Embroidery

主要表现在刺绣的图案上

mainly lies in its embroidery patterns.

其纹样主要分为:

The patterns of Poxian Embroidery can be divided into two categories:

自然纹样和人兽纹样两大类

natural patterns and human-animal patterns.

以描绘故事为主

They are mainly used to depict stories

在一整片刺绣中

In a piece of Poxian Embroidery,

人兽纹样和自然纹样自然组合成一整幅画面

human-animal and natural patterns are combined to form a complete picture.

每一个图案都传递着不同的苗族故事

Each pattern contains a story of the Miao people.

破线绣是刺绣艺术

As a representative type of Miao embroidery,

首先是其独特的审美艺术风格

Poxian Embroidery has a unique aesthetic style.

纹样具有神话般的夸张变形造型

The patterns are created in an exaggerated and almost mythical manner.

但无论纹样如何变幻,

But no matter how the pattern changes

不变的是

one thing remains the same.

苗族始终在用自己的方式

Each pattern represents

对“万物有灵,生命平等,天地寻常”的

the Miao people's belief that

文化理念进行诠释

"everything has a soul and every life is equal"

同时也是在民族情结感染下的再次创造

as well as their admiration for their own culture.

由中国驻米兰总领事馆

贵州省人民政府共同主办的

《中国苗·艺术展》

将于9月24日在意大利米兰举行

贵州苗绣精品服饰将与

国际大牌服饰同台亮相

2024春夏米兰时装周

距离开展:5天!


出品:贵州卫视国际传播部

指导单位:贵州省文化和旅游厅

特别鸣谢:中共台江县委宣传部

编辑

刘宇琛 于莉莉

责编

余晓莹

编审

陈曦

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